South Carolina State Seal
The South Carolina State seal is often seen, but never understood. One rarely stops to ask what the elegant woman to the right or the subtle fallen oak to the left symbolize. However, they are very important, and today I will attempt to answer those unasked questions.
The stately palmetto tree symbolizes a successful 1776 defense of Fort Moultrie against a British fleet. The defeated fleet is represented by the fallen oak at the palmetto's base. The two shields hanging below the branches of the palmetto display the dates of the ratification of the state's first constitution and the signing of the Declaration of Independence. Behind the tree are crossed bundles of spears which represent the 12 colonies that signed the Declaration on July 4, 1776.The inscription Meliorem Lapsa Locavit (having fallen it has set up better) sits below the fallen oak. To the right is a woman walking over swords and daggers on the sea shore, representing Hope overcoming dangers. In her hand is a laurel branch which symbolizes the honors at Fort Moultrie. The oval surrounding the palmetto tree (left)is inscribed on the top "South Carolina" and on the bottom, " Animis Opibusque Parati." The latter inscription is the less common of two state mottos, meaning "Prepared in mind and resources." The oval surrounding the woman on the seashore (right) bears the engraving "Dum Spiro Spero," the more commonly known state motto meaning, "While I breathe, I hope."