Friday, July 25, 2014

Henrietta Dering Johnston

                                                             

                                                         


                Henrietta Dering Johnston 
                                   1674 - 1729


             Acknowledged as the first professional female artist in America,
Henrietta Johnston was born in Europe and immigrated to Charleston, South Carolina in 1708. It was her husband's appointment as delegate of South Carolina by the Church of England's Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts that prompted her family to make the life-altering  journey across the Atlantic. 
                Due to delayed salary payments from the Society, the Johnstons fell upon financial hardships. This resulted in Henrietta's attempt to augment the couple's income by drawing commissioned pastel portraits. In a 1709 letter to the Society, her husband, Gideon Johnston, writes

  "were it not for the assistance my wife gives by drawing of Pictures (which can last but a little time in a place so ill peopled) I should not be able to live"
Col. Samuel Proileau, 1715
                                             
Mrs. Samuel Proileau, 1715

            Although there is little information on her later life in the Colonies, Henrietta is believed to have made a journey to New York City and painted four portraits of a family that resided there. (1725)  She is assumed to have returned to Charleston sometime before her death in 1729.

           





       
Many of her pieces may be seen in places such as the Gibbes Museum of Art in Charleston, the Museum of Early Southern Decorative Arts, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and the Greenville County Museum of Art.


                                                                   
Henriette Charlotte Chastaigner (Mrs. Nathaniel Broughton), 









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